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brand-guidelines

Write user-facing copy following professional brand guidelines.

Choose the appropriate tone based on context:

Use Plain SpeechUse Brand Voice
Product UI (buttons, labels, forms)404 pages
DocumentationEmpty states
Error messagesOnboarding flows
Settings pagesLoading states
Transactional emails”What’s New” announcements
Help textMarketing copy

Default to Plain Speech unless the context specifically calls for personality.

Plain Speech is clear, direct, and functional. Use it for most UI elements.

  1. Be concise - Use the fewest words needed
  2. Be direct - Tell users what to do, not what they can do
  3. Use active voice - “Save your changes” not “Your changes will be saved”
  4. Avoid jargon - Use simple words users understand
  5. Be specific - “3 errors found” not “Some errors found”
Instead ofWrite
”Click here to save your changes""Save"
"You can filter results by date""Filter by date"
"An error has occurred""Something went wrong"
"Please enter a valid email address""Enter a valid email"
"Are you sure you want to delete?""Delete this item?”

Brand Voice adds personality in appropriate moments. It’s empathetic, self-aware, and occasionally playful.

  1. Empathetic - Direct frustration at the situation, never the user
  2. Self-aware - Acknowledge the absurdity of software
  3. Fun but functional - Personality should enhance, not obscure meaning
  4. Earned moments - Only use when users have time to appreciate it

404 Pages:

“This page doesn’t exist. Maybe it never did. Maybe it was a dream. Either way, let’s get you back on track.”

Empty States:

“No items yet. Your space awaits.”

Onboarding:

“Let’s get started. This won’t take long.”

Loading States:

“Crunching the numbers…” “Fetching your data…”

  • Error messages (users are frustrated)
  • Settings pages (users are focused)
  • Documentation (users need information)
  • Billing/payment flows (users need trust)
  • Use American English spelling (color, not colour)
  • Use Title Case for headings and page titles
  • Use Sentence case for body text, buttons, and labels
  • No exclamation marks in UI text (exception: celebratory moments)
  • No periods in short UI labels or button text
  • Use periods in complete sentences and help text
  • No ALL CAPS except for acronyms (API, SDK, URL)
AvoidPrefer
Please(omit)
Sorry(be specific about the problem)
Error occurredSomething went wrong
Invalid(explain what’s wrong)
Success!(describe what happened)
Oops(be specific)
TypeUseExample
Hyphen (-)Compound words, ranges”real-time”, “1-10”
En-dash (—)Ranges, relationships”2023—2024”, “parent—child”
Em-dash (---)Interruption, emphasis”Details---even small ones---matter”

In most UI contexts, use hyphens. Reserve en-dashes for date ranges and em-dashes for longer prose.

  • Use action verbs: “Save”, “Delete”, “Create”
  • Be specific: “Create Project” not just “Create”
  • Max 2-3 words when possible
  • No periods or exclamation marks
  1. Say what happened
  2. Say why (if helpful)
  3. Say what to do next

Good: “Could not save changes. Check your connection and try again.” Bad: “Error: Save failed.”

  1. Explain what would normally be here
  2. Provide a clear action to populate the state
  3. Brand Voice is appropriate here

Good: “No projects yet. Create your first project to get started.”

  • Make the action clear in the title
  • Explain consequences if destructive
  • Use specific button labels (“Delete Project”, not “OK”)
  • Keep under 2 sentences
  • Explain the “why”, not just the “what”
  • Link to docs for complex topics

Avoid these common mistakes:

  • Robot speak: “Item has been successfully deleted” -> “Deleted”
  • Passive voice: “Changes were saved” -> “Changes saved”
  • Unnecessary words: “In order to” -> “To”
  • Hedging: “This might cause…” -> “This will cause…”
  • Double negatives: “Not unlike…” -> “Similar to…”
  • Marketing speak in UI: “Supercharge your workflow” -> “Speed up your workflow”